Ocimum gratissimum seeds

Ocimum gratissimum seeds

Planting description：

Germination temperature: 20-25degrees
Growth temperature: 20-30 degrees
Germination time: 8-10 days
Plant height: 40-60cm
Crown width of adult plant:30-40cm
Sowing to flowering: 60-90days
Light needs: Likes full sun and half shade
Flowering color: green leaves colors

Characteristics:Ocimum gratissimum, commonly known as African basil or clove basil, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is native to Africa but is also found in other tropical and subtropical regions.

The leaves of Ocimum gratissimum are known for their strong and distinct aroma, which resembles that of cloves. The fragrance is released due to the presence of essential oils, including eugenol. The flavor of the leaves is pungent, spicy, and slightly bitter.

African basil thrives in warm and humid climates. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. It is often grown as a perennial in tropical regions but can be treated as an annual in cooler climates.

Ocimum gratissimum is widely used in traditional African, Asian, and Caribbean cuisines for its aromatic leaves. It is used as a flavoring agent in soups, stews, curries, and meat dishes. The leaves are also believed to possess medicinal properties and are used in traditional herbal medicine for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and digestive benefits.

African basil requires regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. It benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Propagation can be done through seeds or stem cuttings.